The Indian government did not permit dual citizenship until 2005, which prohibited many persons of Indian heritage from residing and working there. The Citizenship Amendment Act of 2005 was enacted in response. The Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) category was established by the 2005 act to let international nationals of Indian heritage reside and work in India.
OCI is not the same as Indian citizenship, and most nations do not view OCI as foreign citizenship. People with OCI status are subject to several limitations, including the inability to vote in Indian elections, run for office, or buy land.
The Indian government regards the OCI as a lifetime, multifunctional visa. OCI cardholders are not required to disclose the length of their stay in India to the authorities, nor is OCI status based on work.
Who Qualifies for an OCI?
If any of the following circumstances occur, you could be qualified for OCI:
- Anytime between now and January 26, 1950, you were an Indian citizen.
- You were a resident of one of the territories that joined India after August 15, 1947.
- On January 26, 1950, you were eligible to become an Indian citizen.
- You are a person’s kid or grandchild subject to one of the circumstances mentioned above.
- You are a child whose only parent is an Indian citizen.
- Before applying for an OCI card, you were married for at least two years and are the partner of an Indian citizen or OCI cardholder.
Process for OCI Applications
You have two options for submitting your OCI application: in person at a CKGS office or via mail.
According to the evidence you must present, you must meet the qualifying conditions specified in the section above, your parents, grandparents, or great-grandparents. The following types of evidence are recognized:
- The Indian passport
- A replica of a current domicile certificate
- A copy of the spouse’s OCI or PIO card or a legitimate birth certificate



